Sunday, May 28, 2006

Updated Checklist of Singapore Snakes

The National Biodiversity Reference Centre has launched! I found and downloaded the "Reptile List". It is reviewed by Kelvin Lim (co-author of "A Guide To The Amphibians & Reptiles of Singapore") and updated on March 2006, so I suppose it can be considered to be the most updated and reliable checklist of Singapore snakes. There is now a total of 61 species. Many species are omitted while a few are included. There are also changes in scientific name of some species. Compare this to previous checklists.



Typhlopidae (Blind Snakes)
Ramphotyphlops braminus (Common Blind snake) (Daudin, 1803)
Typhlops muelleri (White-bellied Blind Snake) Schlegal, 1839

Cylindrophiidae (Bob-tailed Pipe Snakes)
Cylindrophis rufus (Red-tailed Pipe Snake) (Laurenti, 1768)

Xenopeltidae (Sunbeam Snakes)
Xenopeltis unicolor (Sunbeam Snake) Reinwardt, 1827

Pythonidae (Pythons)
Python reticulatus (Reticulated Python) (Schneider, 1801)

Acrochordidae (File Snakes)
Acrochordus granulatus (Banded File Snake) (Schneider, 1799)

Colubridae (Colubrid Snakes)
Ahaetulla fasciolata (Speckle-headed Whip Snake) (Fischer, 1885)
Ahaetulla prasina (Oriental Whip Snake) (F. Boie, 1827)
Boiga cynodon (Dog-toothed Cat Snake) (H. Boie, 1827)
Boiga dendrophila (Mangrove Snake or Gold-ringed Cat Snake) (F. Boie, 1827)
Boiga jaspidea (Jasper Cat Snake) (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Calamaria lumbricoidea (Variable Reed Snake) H. Boie, 1827
Calamaria schlegeli (Pink-headed Reed Snake) (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
Cantoria violacea (Cantor’s Water Snake) (Girard, 1858)
Cerberus rynchops (Dog-faced Water Snake) (Schneider, 1799)
Chrysopelea paradisi (Paradise Tree Snake) H. Boie, in F. Boie, 1827
Chrysopelea pelias (Twin-barred Tree Snake) (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coelognathus flavolineatus (Common Malayan Racer) (Schlegal, 1837)
Coelognathus radiatus (Copperhead Racer) (F. Boie, 1827)
Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (Striped Bronzeback) (Gray, 1834)
Dendrelaphis cyanochloris (Blue Bronzeback) (Wall, 1921)
Dendrelaphis formosus (Elegant Bronzeback) (F. Boie, 1827)
Dendrelaphis pictus (Painted Bronzeback) (Gmelin, 1789)
Dryocalamus subannulatus (Malayan Bridle Snake) (Dumeril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
Dryophiops rubescens (Keel-bellied Whip Snake) (Gray, 1834)
Fordonia leucobalia (Crab-eating Water Snake) (Schlegal, 1837)
Gerarda prevostiana (Gerard’s
or Yellow-lipped Water Snake) (Eydoux & Gervais, 1837)
Gongylosoma baliodeira (Orange-bellied Ringneck) F. Boie, 1827
Gonyosoma oxycephalum (Red-tailed Racer) (F. Boie, 1827)
Homalopsis buccata (Puff-faced Water Snake) (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lycodon capucinus(House Wolf Snake) (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lycodon subcinctus (Banded Wolf Snake) Boie, 1827
Macropisthodon rhodomelas (Blue-necked Keelback) (H. Boie, 1827)
Oligodon octolineatus (Striped Kukri Snake) (Schneider, 1801)
Oligodon purpurascens (Brown Kukri Snake) (Schlegal, 1837)
Oligodon signatus (Barred Kukri Snake) (Günther, 1864)
Pareas margaritophorus (White-Spotted Slug Snake) (Jan, 1866)
Psammodynastes pictus (Painted Mock Viper) Günther, 1858
Pseudorabdion longiceps (Dwarf Reed Snake) (Cantor, 1847)
Pytas carinata (Keeled Rat Snake) (Günther, 1858)
Pytas fusca (White-bellied Rat Snake) Gunther, 1864
Pytas korros (Indo-chinese Rat Snake) (Schlegal, 1837)
Sibynophis melanocephalus (Black-Headed Collared Snake) (Gray, 1834)
Xenelaphis hexagonotus (Malaysian Brown Snake) (Cantor, 1847)
Xenochrophis maculatus (Spotted Keelback) (Edeling, 1865)
Xenochrophis trianguligerus (Triangle Keelback) (F. Boie, 1827)
Xenochrophis vittatus (Striped Keelback) (Linnaeus, 1754)

Elapidae (Cobras, Coral Snakes, Kraits & Sea Snakes)
Aipysurus eydouxii (Marbled Sea Snake) (Gray, 1849)
Astrotia stokesii (Stoke’s Sea Snake) (Gray, 1846)
Bungarus fasciatus (Banded Krait) (Schneider, 1801)
Calliophis
bivirgata (Blue Malayan Coral Snake) (F. Boie, 1827)
Calliophis intestinalis (Banded Malayan Coral Snake) (Laurenti, 1768)
Enhydrina schistosa (Beaked Sea Snake) (Daudin, 1803)
Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Blue-banded Sea Snake) (Daudin, 1803)
Hydrophis fasciatus (Western-banded Sea Snake) (Schneider, 1799)
Lapemis curtus (Short Sea Snake) Shaw, 1802
Laticauda colubrina (Yellow-lipped Sea Krait) (Schneider, 1799)
Naja sumatrana (Equatorial Spitting Cobra) F. Müller, 1887
Ophiophagus hannah (King Cobra) (Cantor, 1836)

Crotalidae (Pit-vipers)
Trimeresurus wagleri (Wagler’s Pit-viper) (H. Boie, 1827)
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Shore or Mangrove Pit-viper) (Gray, 1830)

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